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SAP Quality Management QM PLM420
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Title of test:
SAP Quality Management QM PLM420 Description: Quality Management in Production Author: Brigitte Other tests from this author Creation Date: 30/10/2012 Category: Others Number of questions: 7 |
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Inspection Lot Origins in Production Production orders are often used in discrete production (for example, in machine
construction). Production versions are generally used during repetitive manufacture (for example,
electronic devices). Process orders are often used in the process industry (for example, in the
pharmaceutical and foodstuff industries). The inspection lot origin defines the source of the inspection lot. The inspection lot
origins that are available are predefined. You can define an inspection type for each
inspection lot origin. The inspection type controls how the inspection is to take place.
You can define an inspection type for a production order type in Customizing. Inspection Lot Origins in Production The relevant production steps are generally defined in a plan for an order in production. A standard routing or a master recipe is used depending on the production process. The specifications are then transferred from the routing to the order. After the planning phase is complete, the orders are released for production. This release stage can depend on a production scheduling profile (entry in the Work scheduling view in the material master) (for example, immediate release when creating an order). Production scheduling profiles can be defined in Customizing: Production → Shop Floor Control → Master Data → Define production scheduling profile or Production Planning for Process Industries → Process Order → Master Data → Define Production Scheduling Profiles. QM Integration in the Production Process During the release of the order, an inspection lot is automatically created for materials that require mandatory inspection (inspection type for inspection lot origin 03 is active in the material master). The corresponding inspection lot number is visible in the Assignment tab in the production or process order. The corresponding order number is visible in the tab Data for lot origin in the inspection lot. QM Integration in the Production Process Problems that occur during production can be easily documented for the released inspection lot using Defects Recording. Defect codes are recommended for a better evaluation of defects. Defects can also be documented as free text. The information entered on the defects are always stored in a quality notification. This quality notification can be used for example to define correction tasks. In general, it is not “mandatory” to process a quality notification. Prerequisites for Inspection During Production with Defects Recording As an example for simple use of SAP Quality Management without extensive planning. A prerequisite for the creation of an inspection lot for an order is that an inspection type with inspection lot origin 03 or 13 is active in the material master of the finished product. Catalogs are the only master data in QM that is required for an inspection during production with defects recording. Carrying Out the Inspection You can record inspection results for an inspection lot, using defect data or characteristic results. A defect data record, (defect type, location, cause...) describes a problem and is stored in a quality notification. If this notification is activated, it can be used for further processing of the problem. You can use the report type to determine the layout (confirmation profile) of results recording as well as the allowed values in the code groups (catalog profile). You can enter the report type in the work center or in the user parameters. Automatic Usage Decision The report program/job Automatic Usage Decision - Orders takes into consideration inspection lots with the following origins: • 03 (production) • 13 (repetitive manufacturing) • 14 (Plant Maintenance) The report program/job Automatic Usage Decision – General does not take into consideration inspection types with the origins 03, 13 and 14. Since the usage decision in inspection lots for orders usually completes the lot and is therefore of a technical nature, defects and rejections of characteristics are not taken into consideration. |
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